Australian Immigration And Its Effects Essay -- Australia Environment

Australian Immigration and Its EffectsAustralia is an island continent which is geographically isolated fromthe perch of the world. This has resulted in the evolution of many another(prenominal) unique plantsand animals and the development of a very fragile ecosystem. This ecosystem hasbeen influenced by human immigration for many thousands of years.The original immigrants were the Aborigines who are approximation to havemigrated to Australia from Asia between 50 and 100 thousand years ago. Theseprimitive people learned to live in the inhospitable environment of Australiawith very shortsighted effect. Their major environmental impact was from the use ofcontrolled burning of the land. Over the years they had learned the benefit ofperiodic fires to control pests and to clear debris before it hive away andled to large uncontrolled disastrous fires. This also returned nutrients to thesoil which helped to grow back new vegetation. Unlike those who followed, theAborigines had very lit tle impact on the environment. succeeding(a) the Aborigines, Asian seafarers are believed to have traveledto Australia to trade on the north shores. Experts are not sure, but theybelieve that these seafarers are the ones who first introduced the dingo intoAustralia more or less 3,500 years ago. The dingo rapidly became the top predator andis probably the cause of the disappearance of the Tasmanian wolf and theTasmanian devil from Australia. They will hunt buck almost anything but theyare not known to attack humans. They will attack kangaroos, wombats, rabbits,and even lizards. After the settlers arrived and the sheep were brought in, thedingo started to hunt the sheep. The sheep were much easier for them to get.As a result of this the sheep grazers built a 3,307 mile long fence to separatethe sheep from the dingo. A $20 US bounty is now placed on the tegument of eachdingo.European immigrants did not come to Australia until after April 29, 1770when captain James Cook landed in Bot any Bay and made the first margin call forEngland on the eastern part of the island. He called it New South Wales.In 1787, England started their first colony in Australia which was apenal colony since Englands prisons were very overcrowded. That year, on May13, eleven ships carrying almost 1,500 people, 800 of them convicts, leftEngland for the new colony. The ... ... to spawn.The European immigrants had specific ideas regarding the beauty ofnature. The Australian landscape did not fit these standards of beauty. Theytherefore began to landscape by first clearing native plants and replacing themwith merchandise ones. The list of these plants grew year after year. Some failedwhile others thrived and overcrowded the native plants. One of these plants isthe Prickly pear. It was originally imported as a hedge plant but eventuallytook over 120,000 square miles of land.The effects of immigration on the Australian environment over the stomachfew centuries has been devastating. The origi nal European immigrants could notforesee the major impact their transplants and traditions would have on theenvironment. Even if they had, conquering the land was necessary for theirsurvival. In many areas the environmental degradation may have past the pointwhere it can be restored and is now beyond repair. However, with greaterunderstanding and knowledge of the Australian ecosystem it is hoped that progressdegradation can be stopped or even reversed. What is needed now is thecommitment of people and resources to make it happen.

Lady In A Rocking Chair Essay -- essays research papers

Back &8230 forth &8230 back &8230 forth &8230 she sits in her creaky rocking death chair pleasantly reminiscing about her lost childhood as she crochets a warm fuzzy quilt for her granddaughter. Out of nowhere her desire to finish the quilt in the first place noon fades and she find her attention drifting towards the window and looking at a giant maple tree bejeweled in sparkling frost. The tree is old and withered, it has hoary immensely it is somewhat like the old woman &8230 even the texture of the bark is likened to the wrinkles on her face and body. Beyond the bark there is a tarradiddle of both painful wounds and happy memories, for each one and every one retributory as vivid as the next. It is astounding how this tree, such an ordinary and natural goodness can bring back so many fond and colorful memories. One of the lower branches of the tree appears to be mangled and frayed. She remembers it when it was in perfect condition, housing a handmade, wooden swing hanging from a brand new strand of coarse rope. Over the years the rope had turned from a pictorial golden-yellow to an almost brownish-amber. She would come home each mean solar day and was continuously comforted by that same tree and that same swing, though she never understood wherefore because to everyone else, it was just a tree, but to her, it was as comforting as a warm fuzzy blanket.She remembered attending her first day of school when she was a untested child. Everything was so unfamiliar to her new faces, new voices, a whole new world she could then discover on her own, without her mother holding her hand. Unfortunately the swordplay she expected to have did not go as she could have hoped. It was a seldom occurrence for anyone to ask her to play with them. She spent most of the school day in seclusion quietly playing in the corner with an array of plastic blocks. At certain points she just wanted to cry or go back home to the warm, loving arms of her mother that is where she felt safe and shielded from the evil of the world. Somehow, no matter how bad her day had gone, her mother could always make it all go away with a soft kiss to the cheek and a gentle pat on the bum. She would always pack a nutritious lunch for her to take to school. There was something about the way a mother makes a sandwich that makes it taste so much better than when you afflict to make it yourself, maybe it&8217s because it&8217s made w... ...t year, the worst happened. She was diagnosed with cancer, the same kind her mother had died from just a few years back. The bad intelligence activity hit her like a ton of bricks. Ingo attempted to ease her pain by taking her out and doing all sorts of fun activities, but she found herself acquire even more depressed and frustrated every time they went out. To her, it was just a reminder of the bad news and what was yet to come. Her condition began to worsen each and every day. It was unbearable for the family to watch, and as painful as it was to do, they began to avoid her. Anytime they tried to comfort her, she would only snap at them, even though she knew they were only laborious to help and had her best interests at heart.Here she sits, rocking in her rocking chair, back &8230 forth &8230 back &8230 forth &8230 with her quilt nearly finished now. Her rocking chair creaks with each penetrating movement and eventually the creaking diminishes to a faint sound and finally no sound at all. She had left the world in peace speedy than she had entered it but still much too soon. I guess it&8217s true what they say about your life flashing before your eyes just before you die.

Personal Narrative - Renewed Love for My Sister :: Personal Narrative Writing

Personal Narrative- Renewed Love for My SisterThe essence of life is to be strand in the frustrations of established order. -John Gardner God, Kris, you are so disgusting I made a noise like a rhino in heat as I opened my mouth to reveal the large piece of orange gum that hung precariously from my tongue. Thanks a lot, E. Youre the one that called it an orange slug. We both allow out an uproarious laugh and quickly quieted ourselves. The geriatrics nearby were looking at us again. Our stifled laughter was still loud enough to construct passersby wonder to the highest degree our sanity, and that was just the way we liked it.Wait, wait Do it again, but open your eyes wide like you did the first time. I strong hard for a second, then with my eyes as wide as I could make them, I dropped my jaw and flicked my tongue wildly in her direction. I then snapped my mouth shut and blinked heartily. I licked my lips and tasted the sweet, artificial-peach flavor. The slug rolled around gleeful ly in my mouth as Erika and I chuckled at the conglomerate mallrats screaming and laughing in the opposite corners of the food court.What a bunch of fucking losers Erika said as she flopped the middle part of her tri-hawk to the right side of her clearance and looped the barbell in her tongue through the two lip rings that protruded awkwardly from her mouth.A putrid scent was carried our way by crowds of people that were walking by us. I could taste the stench in the air. Lets get up and walk around. The Cookie Guy said it would take thirty proceedings or so. Wed ordered a cookie for my mom who had just had knee surgery. The Cookie Guy in question was a good-looking, nice guy rope who had helped us. It was more than a little strange to tell him that I wanted a giant cookie that said, We love you, Mommy I thought about telling him to write something like, Welcome back from the state pen. Thirty-five years is a long time, Daddy or We love you, Elvis, but in the end, I decided again st it.We followed my suggestion and walked up the mall to the Deb Shop. Even from thirty feet away it reeked of perfume and cheap, polyester fabric. As we closed the distance between ourselves and the store, the sheen of the preponderantly sparkly clothing temporarily blinded us with a bright reflection of the healthy orange glow emitted by the fluorescent lights perched high above.

presidential elections over the years :: essays research papers

Presidential Elections then and NowThe presidency is the single most important position in either of American establishment. Who the chairpersons were and what they did introduce a lot about America as a whole. In colonial America, the election of public and church officials could probably date back to the really beginning at Plymouth Rock. In the presidential succession of the recent 19th century, the job as president was considered just that, a job. The presidents made little trial to reach out to the public unlike now where that is the main audience they need to make the public happy. The president was seen as merely a compositors case of civil servant. All other parts of the government were more important. For example, Congress, who controlled the federal budget, public issues, and legislation, allowed no type of interference from the president. nowadays the president is more of a leader, equip with more power than in the past. Today the United States Constitution st ates that there is a right to hold elections, but the methods and places atomic number 18 left up to the state. It also states that the elections of presidents and vice presidents are to be indirect, which federal agency that they are chosen by electors whom are selected by the people-the Electoral College. thither is more emphasis on what the people want and need. This is one result of a changing government and society. With these changes came changes in the way the presidential elections were seen and controlled and also the methods taken to achieve a victory.There are many differences in the presidential elections of the late 19th, too soon 20th century and with the elections of today, however there are similarities too. The major areas about presidential elections that are easily comparable are the areas of campaigning, debates, and issues. In the early years of the nation, men would be asked to take political office. These men were supposedly well known and their face and e xperience were expected to speak for themselves. As administration democratized in the 19th century, men began to run for public office by promoting themselves through campaigning. This was true for all offices except the presidency. The public and press were opposed to presidential campaigning because it was a too dignified position for the candidates to embarrass themselves with personal salesmanship. People felt the president should be above partisanship. This way he would be able to act for the common good.presidential elections over the years essays research papers Presidential Elections Then and NowThe presidency is the single most important position in all of American government. Who the presidents were and what they did say a lot about America as a whole. In colonial America, the election of public and church officials could probably date back to the very beginning at Plymouth Rock. In the presidential era of the late 19th century, the job as president was considered jus t that, a job. The presidents made little effort to reach out to the public unlike today where that is the main audience they need to make the public happy. The president was seen as merely a type of civil servant. All other parts of the government were more important. For example, Congress, who controlled the federal budget, public issues, and legislation, allowed no type of interference from the president. Today the president is more of a leader, equip with more power than in the past. Today the United States Constitution states that there is a right to hold elections, but the methods and places are left up to the state. It also states that the elections of presidents and vice presidents are to be indirect, which means that they are chosen by electors whom are selected by the people-the Electoral College. There is more emphasis on what the people want and need. This is one result of a changing government and society. With these changes came changes in the way the presidential elec tions were seen and controlled and also the methods taken to achieve a victory.There are many differences in the presidential elections of the late 19th, early 20th century and with the elections of today, however there are similarities too. The major areas about presidential elections that are easily comparable are the areas of campaigning, debates, and issues. In the early years of the nation, men would be asked to take political office. These men were supposedly well known and their character and experience were expected to speak for themselves. As politics democratized in the 19th century, men began to run for public office by promoting themselves through campaigning. This was true for all offices except the presidency. The public and press were opposed to presidential campaigning because it was a too dignified position for the candidates to embarrass themselves with personal salesmanship. People felt the president should be above partisanship. This way he would be able to act f or the common good.

Women in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire and Arthur Miller

Women in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire and Arthur Millers Death of a SalesmanThe part of Stella and Linda are both archetypal pistillate figures inthat they follow the typical fictional role of the submissive wife andmother. In A Streetcar Named Desire, Stella DuBois (renamed Mrs.Stanley Kowalski) supports and forgives her husband, defending himagainst any criticism. Likewise, in Death of a Salesman, Linda - the altogether female event with any import - is a meek, timid figure aroundher husband. This weakness is underscored by the sentence structureand diction that each character uses when in conflict with theirhusband. As both Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller are men, it johnbe seen that their female characters tend to be what men would desirein women, without talent a too-accurate portrayal of an actual person.Stella and Linda are both symbols of the deferential wife and mother,not convincing portraits of women.Stella and Linda are both thought of only in tell ing to the othercharacters. They exist to support their husbands and defend them fromother characters. Both Stella and Linda attempt to blind themselves totheir husbands flaws, and apologize to other characters for theirhusbands actions. When Stanley gets drunk, smashes the radio andwindow, and hits Stella, Stella must apologize to Blanche forStanleys behavior Hes half-drunk He didnt know what he wasdoing... He was as good as a lamb when I came back and hes reallyvery, very ashamed of himself. All that Stella can do is make excusesfor his behavior, not blaming him for anything People have got totolerate each others habits, I guess. It is in this delineation (4) thatthe audience truly sees Stella... ...laces, especially in scene 3 All of you- please go home If any one of you have one spark of decency inyou- You lay your hands on me and Ill-. This is hard-nosed forsome women who are submissive to their husbands, more so than perhapsthe characters actions, but the portrayal of the w omen characters asweak and wavering spouses is not realistic when it is the only femaleelement.There are no strong female characters in either A Streetcar NamedDesire of Death of a Salesman. Stella and Linda are dutiful wives, insufficient to their husbands, who forgive and support them in spite ofabuse. This is shown by their change in sentence structure anddiction. Perhaps some males desire unconditional support and resignfrom their wives, but to portray all females as weak women at theevery beck and call of their husbands is unrealistic and inaccurate.

Kate Chopins The Storm and The Story of an Hour Essay -- Papers Chopi

Kate Chopins The Storm and The Story of an HourThe Storm and The Story of an Hour expresses the attitudes of two womens rebirth and liberation. These two stories are alike in several ways. Natures plays a major aim in both of these womens lives. Calixta and Mrs. Louise Mallard struggle to find their independence and in doing so the endings are triumphant and tragic.The Storm begins on a stormy spring day, with the paladin Calixta at her sewing machine. She is al peerless, her husband Bobi non and son Bibi have gone to the store. Calixta seems to be a bored woman, confined to her duties as a housewife and mother. As the deep storm approaches she is unaware of what the storm brings, her former lover Alcee. Calixta allows Alcee into her home and opens her whole world to him. There is a connection between the storm that is going on outside and the storm of emotions going on in Calixta and Alcee. The weather sends Calixta into Alcee?s arms, he wraps his arms around her, and t hey can no longer hide their feelings for one another. They gave into their raging emotions and made love. Outside the weather was subsiding and Calixta and Alcee?s bodies felt relaxed and calmed. ?The rain was over and the sun was turning the glistening green world into a palace of gems.? (1614) His face beamed with light like the sun. The storm inside of her was satisfied and for a brief instant Calixta felt liberated from her ordinary dull life. foreign Calixta, Louise Mallard is a fragile woman afflicted with heart trouble. It comes to her attention through a trustworthy friend that her husband, Brently Mallard has been killed in a pressure disaster. She is overcome with intense grief and instantly weeps o... ... she has. Mrs. Mallard?s freedom did not last but a few moments. Her reaction to the news of the terminal of her husband was not the way most people would have reacted. We do not know much about Mr. And Mrs. Mallards relationship. We gather from the text th at her freedom mustiness have been limited in some way for her to be feeling this way. Years ago women were expected to act a certain way and not to deviate from that. Mrs. Mallard could have been very young when she and Brently were married. She may not have had the opportunity to see the world through a liberated woman?s eyes and she thought now was her chance.BibliographyChopin, Kate. ?The Story of an Hour.? Literature For Composition. Ed. Sylvan Barnet, et al. New York 1996. 12-13Chopin, Kate. ?The Storm.? The Norton Anthology. Ed. Nina Baym, et al. New York 1999. 1612-1615

Martin Delaney Essay

Martin Delany was born in West Virginia a free man, the password of Pati and Samuel Delany. He was considered free because his Mother Pati was a free women. In his growing years he and his siblings were taught to read using the New York primer to learn to read. To nourish from being arrested his mother moved the children to Pennsylvania a free state. He did have to leave school occasionally to help on the family farm however eventually he did migrate to Pittsburgh where he became a barber and laboroer to support himself.- In 1834 Delany met and married Catherine Richard with whom he married Catherine Richards and they had 11 children that all survived to adulthood. During the national choldera pestilent in 1833, Delany became apprenticed to Dr. AndrewN. McDowell, where he learned contemporary techniques of fire cupping and leeching then condidered the primary techniques to treat. He continued to study under the mentorship of Dr. McDowell and other abolisionist doctors, such as D r F. Julius LeMoyne and Dr. Joseph P. Gazzam of Pittsburgh.Delany became more(prenominal) active in political matters. In 1835 he attended his first National men of color convention, held in Philadelphia since 1831. He was shake up to conceive a plan to set up a Black Israel on the east coast of Africa. He also became involved in the temperance movement and organizations caring for fugitive slaves who had escaped to Pennsylvania, a free state. While Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison were in Pittsburgh in 1847 on an anti-slavery tour, they met with Delany. Together the men conceived the newspaper that became the northwards Star. It was first published later that year in Rochester, New York. The business was handled by Douglass, while Delany traveled to lecture, report, and obtain subscriptions. During these travels, he was frequently confronted by mobs fence his views, sometimes violently.While living in Pittsburgh, Delany studied the basics of medicine under doctors and maintained his own cupping and leeching practice. In 1849 he began to study more seriously to prepare to apply to medical school. In 1850 he failed to be accepted to several institutions before being accepted at Harvard Medical school, subsequently presenting letters of support from seventeen physicians. He was one of the first three black men to be admitted there.Following the war, Delany continued to be politically active. He worked to help black cotton farmers improve their business and negotiating skills to get a better price for their product. He also argued against blacks, when he saw fit, however. He strange the vice presidential candidate of J. J. Wright because he was too inexperienced, and also opposed the candidacy of a black man for the mayor of Charlston, SC. In the later 1870s, the gains of the reconstructive memory period began to be pushed back by more conservative elements. White Democrats replaced Delany in office. Parlimentary groups such as the Red Shirts suppressed black voting in South Carolina, especially in the upland counties.In reaction to whites regaining power and the suppression of black voting, Charleston -based blacks started planning again for emigration to Africa. In 1877, they formed Liberia Exodus Joint Stock Steamship Company, with Delany as chairman of the finance committee. A year later, the company purchased a ship the Azor for the voyage. Delany worked as president of the board to organize the voyage. In 1880, he withdrew from the project to serve his family. Two of his children were students at Wilberforce College and required money for tuition fees. His wife had been working as a seamstress to make ends meet. Delany began practicing medicine again in Charleston. On 24 January 1885, he died of tuberculosis in Wilberforce, Ohio.

Angels in America

If we were to imagine what destruction is like, how would anyone of us portray it? Would our portrayals be as catastrophic and devastating as the book of account means? It depends on the person who imagines it. Now, if we were to imagine destruction from a psychological berth this may be entirely different for each person. Why this would be the case is probably because of the unique personalities that each one of us has. Some of us may not be able to bear the uncertainties that destruction could take away into the world, hence, headacheing it. Others may just ignore the details of chaos and live on with their ignorant, static lives.Then, there is the remaining portion of us who know the bigger jut out of destruction and are hopeful to change the world from the aftermath of it. In a correspondent perspective, these comparable portraits of characteristics correlate to one of the unique themes of Tony Kuskners mould, nonsuchs in America identity element. In this theme, the iden tities of the characters in the play symbolize emotions of ambivalence, the static views of the gay community, and the hope for change in the chaotic era of the 1980s American society. Kushner subtly gives Harpers character to consist the ambivalent emotions of the American society in the 1980s.As a character suffering from psychological problems, Harpers personality is very complex. In one bizarre aspect of the play, shes having an arouse conversation with one of her hallucinations, Mr. Lies, to discuss her constructive, yet creative, plans to live a untried life in Antarctica. While in a counter-perceptive view, Harper feels uncertain and fearful to move out off anywhere because of the paranormal threats that shes disturb about. A man with a knife that she speaks of is one of those dangers that she is strangely concerned about (Millennium Approaches 24).The sort of ambivalence and fear that Harpers identity carries in Kushners play somehow depicts the apocalyptic anxiety tha t is happening in the United States in the 1980s (Garner, Jr. 2). The escalation of this catastrophic concern is reinforced by economic crisis, ecological disaster, overpopulation, the AIDS epidemic, and the fall of European communism at the time (Garner, Jr. 2). In addition to all this build-up of chaotic events in the country, the great unwashed begin to dread the nuclear annihilations that could potentially commence during the postwar moments of the Cold War.In order to draw out the peoples sense of fear and uncertainty over the destructive events in the 1980s, Kushner tries to convey it through Harpers paranormal concern of the ozone layer. After she explains to herself how the ozone layer is a kind of gift, from god, Harper then says, But everywhere, things are collapsing, lies surfacing, systems of defense giving away. . . . This is why, Joe, this is why I shouldnt be left alone (Millennium Approaches 17).Her ambivalent concern on the total deconstruction of the world correla tes to Americans Cold War anxiety on the possible nuclear threats in the 1980s (Garner, Jr. 3). By illustrating Harpers complex identity in the play, Kushner is able to portray the types of ambivalent emotions (fear, terror, and uncertainty) that people felt in the destructive events of history at that time period. As imaginative and abstract as this drama is, Kushner portrays the stagnant identity of Roy Cohn in his play to figuratively allude the inert views of the gay community in the 80s society of America.In his playwright notes, Kushner briefly explains how he makes use of the real Roy Cohns attributions in history to develop his fictional Roy in his play. Based on what Roy has done in the past, his illegal maneuvers during the trial of Ethel Rosenberg make his overall identity cynical and egotistic. Ideally, Kushner effectively make use of these two traits in his version of Roy. In a similar perspective, the fictional Roy knows how to get his way in almost anything throughout the story because of his possession of clout in society (Millennium Approaches 45).He emphasizes his powerful stature by telling his doctor, I can pick up this phone, punch fifteen numbers and in under five minutes, he can benefit the First Lady on the other end of the phone line (Millennium Approaches 45). In this scene, Roy reasons with Henry about his social image as a straight lawyer in New York. If his original diagnosis of AIDS has caught news to the media, then Roys static identity will be destroyed. Yet, Kushner doesnt convey this. Instead, Roy says, AIDS is what tribadistics have. I have liver cancer to convince Henry hat he must maintain his appealing status for the public (Millennium Approaches 46).Ideally, Roy has no intention to reveal his homosexual self, nor does he show any sympathy for gays. His biased statement, Homosexuals are men who know nobody and who nobody knows. Who have set clout. intriguingly portrays his psychological denial of his true identity (Mi llennium Approaches 45). The selfish desire of social redemption that Roy is struggling to fulfill represents the disturbing symptoms of the larger cultures spurious response to suffering that Kushner is trying to convey in his play (Omer-Shaman 11).Symbolically, Kushner illustrates Roys static identity of social redemption in order to depict the ordinary publics unchanging perspectives against the gay community in the 80s society of America. Interestingly, prior(prenominal)s persistent identity in Kushners play represent the hope for change in the American society at the time. Kushner makes fronts character very apparent and symbolic to his readers he is a homosexual who is diagnosed with the AIDS at this particular time period perhaps its a historical reference in Kushners part.At some part of his play, Kushner descriptively portrays Priors bloody wounds and entrails of his tormenting disease to represent foreshadowing moments of Christian redemption in the latter story of the drama Priors meetings with the Angels (Ogden 6). Similarly, as one critic depicts, the blood lesions that Prior suffers through creates a slight correlation to Christ bleeding wounds and pains from a biblical viewpoint (Ogden 6). How these religious connections tie in with Priors enduring personality starts by his own fantasy with the Angel in his apartment.Unlike Roys character, Prior openly says, I can handle pressure, I am a gay man and I am used to pressure, to trouble, I am tough and strong, as he courageously calms himself in the mist of the heavenly circumstances (Millennium Approaches 117). Ideally, this scene of the play does not only depict how brave Prior is, but also how strong and confident Prior is to reveal his true self. Furthermore, the fact that he says, I am used to pressure, depicts his enduring identity to overcome the social pressures he has as a homosexual.Similarly, Kushner conveys this familiar perspective of Priors in his last meeting with the Angel i n heaven. In this scene, Prior rejects the Angels prophet of stasis in the final scenes of the drama. He tells the Angel, We live past hope. If I can find hope anywhere, thats it, thats the best I can do Bless me anyway. I want more life. to conclude his declination as he exits heaven (Perestroika 133). What Prior says to the Angel as he leaves heaven is ironic to what he has been through in the whole play.Despite how much he has suffered from his tragic life, Priors enduring soul still wants more life to essentially hope for better things to come in the world as it continues to spin forward (Perestroika 133). Remarkably, Kushner utilizes Priors enduring soul to symbolize the hope for change in America during the chaotic messes within 80s society. Although the characters personalities portray an abstractive and imaginative perspective in the play, Kushner subtly make use of this unique aspect to correlate the realistic concepts conveyed in his plays theme of identity.In general, th e dialogues in play may sound a bit fantasized even strange. Yet somehow, Kushner is able to connect his fictional characters lives in his play to the lives of the 1980s society of America. Because of this ironic and interesting comparison between fiction and truthfulness, Kushner is able to express the real, dramatic emotions that are felt during that time in history. By capturing the historical events and moments of the 1980s, Kushner subtly reveals the sense of reality of his drama through the surreal identities of his characters.

Internal information Essay

Accounting records are a prime source of internal selective information. They detail the minutes of the business in the past which may be used as the basis for planning for the future (e. g. preparing a financial budget or forecast). The business relationship records are primarily used to record what happens to the financial resources of a business. For example, how cash is obtained and spent what assets are acquired what profits or losses are made on the activities of the business. However, accounting records can provide much more than financial information.For example, details of the products manufactured and delivered from a factory can provide useful information well-nigh whether quality standards are being met. Data analyzed from customer sales invoices provides a profile of what and to whom products are being sold. A lot of internal information is connected to accounting systems but is not sitely part of them. For example Records of the people employed by the business (p ersonal details what they get paid skills and dumbfound training records) Data on the costs associated with business processes (e. g. costings for contracts entered into by the business) Data from the production department (e. g. number of machines capacity repair record) Data from activities in direct contact with the customer (e. g. analysis of calls received and missed in a call centre) A lot of internal information is also provided informally. For example, regular meetings of mental faculty and management will result in the communication of relevant information. SAMPLE SOURCES OF INTERNAL INFORMATION Balance Sheet of ICICI PERIOD ENDING 31-Mar-00 Assets incumbent Assets silver And Cash Equivalents 1,479,000 Short Term Investments Net Receivables 194,000 Inventory Other Current Assets -.Total Current Assets Long Term Investments 1,185,000 Property Plant and Equipment 48,000 Goodwill nonphysical Assets Accumulated Amortization Other Assets 81,000 Deferred Long Term As set Charges Total Assets 2,987,000 Liabilities Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Short/Current Long Term Debt Other Current Liabilities 2,454,000 Total Current Liabilities Long Term Debt 57,000 Other Liabilities 215,000 Deferred Long Term Liability Charges Minority Interest Negative Goodwill Total Liabilities 2,726,000 Stockholders righteousness Misc Stocks Options Warrants cashable Preferred Stock Preferred Stock -.Common Stock 45,000 Retained Earnings 44,000 Treasury Stock Capital Surplus 171,000 Other Stockholder Equity 1,000 Total Stockholder Equity 261,000 Net Tangible Assets $261,000 Source Yahoo Finance Stock movement of I-Flex solutions Series Date Prev Close Open equipment casualty High Price Low Price Last Price Close Price Total Traded Quantity Turnover in Lacs EQ 03-Mar-2008 1,078. 95 1,037. 00 1,080. 00 1,020. 00 1,029. 90 1,042. 55 17954 190. 31 EQ 04-Mar-2008 1,042. 55 1,020. 00 1,075. 00 1,017. 00 1,047. 65 1,048. 25 36723 382. 44 EQ 05-Mar-2008 1,048 . 25 1,070. 00 1,070. 00 1,030. 15 1,045. 00 1,039.20 22219 231. 63 EQ 07-Mar-2008 1,039. 20 1,021. 00 1,032. 00 983. 00 1,004. 95 1,001. 50 22103 220. 45 EQ 10-Mar-2008 1,001. 50 955. 00 1,040. 00 946. 40 1,005. 00 1,015. 50 19099 192. 55 EQ 11-Mar-2008 1,015. 50 992. 50 1,065. 00 992. 50 1,045. 00 1,054. 65 21805 226. 22 EQ 12-Mar-2008 1,054. 65 1,100. 00 1,100. 00 1,000. 00 1,004. 00 1,007. 45 13398 139. 14 EQ 13-Mar-2008 1,007. 45 987. 05 1,010. 00 952. 00 954. 00 959. 10 15931 155. 65 EQ 14-Mar-2008 959. 10 962. 00 992. 00 920. 00 990. 00 983. 15 21685 210. 01 EQ 17-Mar-2008 983. 15 925. 00 970. 00 925. 00 965. 00 942. 95 12307 116. 99 EQ 18-Mar-2008 942.95 931. 00 958. 50 925. 10 927. 00 936. 50 21230 200. 13 EQ 19-Mar-2008 936. 50 970. 00 978. 00 922. 00 925. 00 925. 55 21245 199. 40 EQ 24-Mar-2008 925. 55 948. 00 950. 00 895. 00 905. 00 908. 25 21626 197. 55 EQ 25-Mar-2008 908. 25 913. 50 1,008. 00 913. 50 990. 10 992. 55 58576 571. 10 EQ 26-Mar-2008 992. 55 988. 90 1,027. 0 0 974. 00 974. 00 986. 85 33402 335. 28 EQ 27-Mar-2008 986. 85 975. 00 1,003. 00 935. 00 951. 05 947. 10 118566 1,140. 60 EQ 28-Mar-2008 947. 10 970. 00 994. 00 956. 00 976. 00 984. 40 21658 210. 89 EQ 31-Mar-2008 984. 40 970. 25 985. 00 935. 00 948. 20 941. 10 39622 376. 60 Source NSEINDIA.

An Overview on Federal Budget Situation of the Year 2001

The summary provides an overview on provideeral cypher maculation of the stratum 2001, with punctuate on federal debt over the previous categorys, and with reference to historical data, budget structure, its management, economic uses and future evolution. The report deals with a temporary positive turn of situation over the time period 1998-2001 regarding the state of federal budget. Previously, U. S. economy had confronted with a severe recession. organisation had run a budget deficit of $168. 1 trillion in the fiscal year 1988, $152. 1 billion in the fiscal year 1989, $220. 4 billion in 1990 and a $288 billion deficit in fiscal year 1991.The economic decline reached its lower limit in the fiscal year 1992, when US Government ran an alarming $293. 2 billion deficit. However, the next years brought active the long awaited change. Thus, the economic situation set out to recovery as lower deficits started to be achieved $254. 9 billion in 1993, $233 billion in the fiscal year 1994, $164 billion in 1995, $107 billion in 1996 and $22 billion in the fiscal year 1997.After to a greater ex ecstasyt than 30 years of repeated deficits (the last budget surplus had occurred in fiscal year 1969), the situation finally seemed to turn for the better as the U. S. Government ran a budget surplus of $69 billion in fiscal year 1998, $125 billion in 1999, and $236 billion in fiscal year 2000. For the fiscal year 2001 the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated a $281 budget surplus whereas estimations up to $5. 6 trillion have been made regarding the cumulative budget surpluses over the next 10 years. Nevertheless, in spite of all optimistic anticipations, budget surpluses kept authorities waiting, as they stubbornly refused to measure up to CBOs expectations. non only that, but economy plummeted once more into depression, only months after it was believed to be on the right track to full recovery. Nonetheless, the worst did not run a risk and, even though budget su rpluses are yet to be achieved, at present economy fights its way out of depression. For all that, analysts remain skeptical about this so called recovery. Several arguments have been brought to support this idea firstly, it is considered that since the economy increase is not based on job growth or significant coronation in productive capacity, it is not viable and long -lasting.Secondly, analysts argue that economic growth is due to unsatisfactory job creation. Thus, reinvigorated jobs are largely non-union, and give considerably less than those that have been down-sized. In addition, job creating averages 188,000 per month since November 2004 and taking into consideration that the economy needs around 150,000 jobs just to keep pace with new workers entering work force market, this is a sign of stagnation. Thirdly, living and working conditions have become worse for millions of Americans which is an indicator of a phony economic growth.Finally, Bushs giving medication has more cuts in view, which will lead to further degradation of quality life. Tax cuts and increased military spending have deepened even more the ambush in the budget deficit. Thus, the U. S. Government ran a record $113. 94 billion deficit in February 2005, surpassing the $96. 70 billion deficit in February 2004. The entireness deficit for the fiscal year 2005 is estimated at $427 billion. Statistically, this means that the U. S. must borrow $1. 2 billion daily to clear off the debt.Moreover, the total national debt is as high as $7. 7 trillion and this means well over $26,000 per U. S. citizen. Because this is money that has to be paid back with an interest, analysts argue that within the next ten years the U. S. Government will no longer be able to borrow enough money as to keep up with expenses. In addition, the spate deficit has increased by $500 billion since 1993. In 2004 the trade gap set a new record of $617. 1 billion, whereas predictions for fiscal year 2005 are even gloomie r.Moreover, inflation and interest rates indicators are all pointing to an unstable economic situation in which the tiniest shock can tip the relief for the worst. Thus, perspectives on U. S. economy are bleak and demand for immediate responsible action. Looking back to 2001 predictions, we may conclude that analysts of the time have considerably fed on air. Had it not been for their lack of realism, perhaps the current crisis would have been avoided. Nevertheless, economic predictions are extremely difficult to make with any precision as they a lot involve contradictory data.

Tally

TALLY . ERP9 FEATURES Advantages of T ally. ERP 9 Powerful remote capabilities that boost collaboration at large(p) to find qualified personnel Easy to customize Low cost of ownership via quick implementation, Tally Integrator, Support Centre Functions & Features Accounting All your history regardments are supported and more. Accounting, alike k like a shotn as bookkeeping, is the recording and classifying of financial transactions into the books of accounts and associated registers.Let us look at the rough of the haves for which businesses maintain books of accounts To fulfill profound requirements records as per standards and practices To pay taxes to various bodies statutory needs Keep the business running portion out receivables & payable, cash, bank Keep a watch on the wink of the organization key performance indicators Respond to queries to locate the right transaction immediatelyWe have been perfecting this simple recording history from everypla ce twenty yrs. All this to have a bun in the oven better, winged and more flexible slipway to fulfill your needs, not just maintain books of accounts. A fewer examples will illustrate With the entry of a voucher (this is what we roar all accounting transactions) all books of accounts, all reports, all totals & sub-totals are up escortd instantly.There is nothing more that needs to be d nonpareil whether you are inserting a forgotten entry, or correcting one Taxation requirements of all the states of India are available, in the prescribed formats Supporting tasks like reminder letters, delayed interest, ageing, bank reconciliation One single splasher to look at all important business ratios Drill down from any report, even the Balance Sheet, right to any voucher or slaver and search entropy entry in the language of the users choice and report in any other language (from the languages supported) Mark vouchers that are draft as optional and convert these to final- wit h one button click Financial Management & Controls Tally. ERP 9 comes with rich features & financial reports that give you the necessary management and control of your business. A few of these are listed below Funds Flow & Cash Flow reports help you ocate bottlenecks Bank reconciliation keeps your bank books in sync, and direct unclear instruments Customer reference book Limits to limit risk of default and large losses Bud lay downs keep tabs on projected expenses a obtainst tangibles Mark vouchers postdated these will reflect into the books of accounts only on/after that date For needs where reports have to consider a transaction that has not happened (say salaries for this month that jerk off paid the next month) vouchers (called reversing journals) can be marked to disappear for reports post a ad hoc date Scenario management helps you with your business forecasting and political programning. You can use optional, reversing journals and memorandum vouchers, to a id in recording provisional entries that are useful for meantime reports Multiple inventory paygrade. You can dissolve one valuation method for the business, and be able generate financial reports using any other valuation method as the statutory method may not be appropriate for your needs, your bankers and for other decisions Cash balances can go negative you can get warned if this is about to happen, or see reports and take form the necessary corrections Several business exceptions are available (negative expects, negative ledgers) for you to exercise control over these activities A one-screen business ratios with drill down right up to the transactions help you to correct course frequently point in time wise & document wise profitability statements to control revenue leakage and inappropriate pricing Internal audits are supported with audit controls authorized users can mark vouchers as audited and can get to see reports on miscellanys made post audit, and the name of the person making the change enrolment Accounting & Management If you deal in goods, of any type, youll appraise the Inventory capabilities in Tally. ERP 9.You can comprehensively record all types of inventory transactions, using goods communicate notes, delivery notes, stock journals, manufacturing journals and physical stock journals. All stock movements are fully recorded and maintained in stock registers. Developed for all manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers or traders a small list of features are briefly exposit below Manufacturers Bill of materials and Manufacturing Journals, to record material conversions Compound bill of materials support, for social units that contain assemblies Multiple locations (go downs) Excise for manufacturers, including all documentation and invoice Costing for jobsDistributors Wholesalers Multiple worth lists, with effective dates of applicability Use multiple units of measure (say KGs & grams) Dual units of measure (say KGs and bags, to support variations as happens in commodities) Traders High speed billing, with support for POS printers Bar principle support Automatic application of taxes Service billing service tax Integrated sales return in bills Print bills (and any other document) in the customers language Common You can choose to de-link the computed inventory value to automatically appear in your financial statements and enter this figure manually. Stock ageing reports, to identify slow and non-moving stocks Invoice profitability reports to keep a pulse on sales Multi-currency transactions buy and sell across the world with integrated forex gain/loss calculations Physical stock take records to adjust physical vs. actual stocks Maintain batch expiry details Purchases Payables from Order to Payment Tally.Read also Recording General Fund Operating Budget and Operating TransactionsERP 9 delivers the entire purchase cycle whether the need is the complete purchase order goods pass rejections & returns advances, debits & payments or a single payment entry, fulfilling all needs. To ensure that you have the right stocks and minimize carrying costs, Tally. ERP 9 delivers the pastime to improve purchase orders Define Re-order levels as a definite deed or based on consumption Define minimum quantity to order as a definite number or based on consumption Pull up a report that shows the stock position, including complete details of open purchase orders, sales orders that need to be fulfilled check on past purchase history, and accordingly place orders Optionally stagger delivery dates in the POWhen receiving goods Make entries in consent with supporting documentation, including errors your suppliers could have made (say of multiplication & sharpshoot off) Incorporate additional costs Automatically manage input taxes Flexibility allows receipt of goods, quantities and rates dissimilar from that ordered since this is common in substantial life R ecord samples & free items (using different actual & billed quantities) Multiple receipts for one order or one receipt for multiple orders, or against verbal orders In case on that point is a need to add other costs (say coolie and cartage) these additional charges can be apportioned to the cost of goods purchased. Supplied goods may not match your needs and these are managed by the Rejections Out inventory voucher. Supplier dues, input taxes and inventory positions are updated.Suppliers often prefigure likely profits, which may not be met. In case such assurances are made, you can look at Item profitability reports, and get the facts right. You could then negotiate a rebate and record this as a debit note. Keep tabs of how much is due to whom, when. Manage advances, payable s & postdated checks. Ensure there are no errors in payments print checks from Tally. ERP 9. gross sales & receivables from Order to Receipt The lifeline of a business, efficiencies in sales operations, bo th of goods & services, directly impact increase and profitability. The need to optimize and keep a close watch here requires exceptional capabilities from your business IT system and Tally.ERP 9 meets these demands. The sales process is supported with the following documents Quotations records of quotes Sales orders accepted customer orders Deliver Notes documents that ac confederacy goods Sales Invoices/Cash Bill to record the sale Credit Notes for financial adjustments Rejections in for goods returns Receipts for advances and receipts Do you have cash sales (sales across the counter)? With support for Point of Sale printers, bar codes and receipts in multiple tenders, you POS enable your business at no additional cost. Product sales may come with added services and the integrated product & service billing will close this.Enforce credit limits, where needed. along with the Payment Performance of Debtors report you can identify persistent problems and take necessar y business decisions. Interest for delays & reminder letters aid in collection. For businesses engage in Excisable goods, you get full support for Excise for Traders & Manufacturing Excise matter of fact a business could be both Make multiple deliveries from one order, or one from multiple orders this common need is available across all documents of the sales process. Do you have multiple classes of customers? You can easily setup multiple prices (even in advance and prepare the date from which they are effective).Discounts against the line, or for the document, additional charges as a percentage or lump sum, automatic round off of bill totals, automatic computation of VAT & Service tax, returns & transfers are all available. Need to verify that you are making the desired sales margins? Item wise and bill wise profitability reports will help you keep tabs. Multi-company A set of account books represents a company in Tally. ERP 9. Therefore, if you decide to maintain your pers onalized accounts you would create a company. Many businesses do have more than one legal entity and so will require multi-company support. Since each company is a clean-cut data base, building technical support for this is not difficult.However, with multiple companies, several needs often arise beyond the mere facility to record transactions that need to be addressed,. Principally, you would like to look at consolidated reports since these are often more meaningful to you than statutory reports of each company individually. You can hence group companies and have the reporting ability as if this were a company. You could also group these on demand or as required. So Partner A, could group companies in which he is a partner (say Companies P, Q R) and Partner B could have a group with Companies Q, R Y. With multiple companies, you would probably need to compare them to see relative figures. In Tally.ERP 9, while seeing a report for Company P, you could pull up another column alo ngside that shows figures from Company Q (and any more companies). You can now continue to drill down the report and continue to see these comparisons. Quiet often with multiple companies, the need arises to create the similar ledgers post transactions to more than one company. This can be accomplished with the click of a few keys you save immense time by not having to re-enter data and void data entry errors. In special circumstances, where there are needs like a Purchase Order entry becoming a Sales Order in another company, our Service Partners will be able to work with you, understand item requirements and build a solution around the Data Synchronization capability.Security With multiple companies, possibly including personal accounts, you may need to control who gets access to which companies, and to do what. You can set up users, grant or turn down access and these are defined for each company. Remote Access You choose to specify which company is accessible remotely. You choose which remote users have access you decide what access a remote user gets. Central User Management Users come and go. You might also have a password policy requiring users to change passwords every few weeks. You can take advantage of the ease of central user and password management that Tally. NET identities carry and even remotely manage these while not in office. Multi-Period A financial year is truly suited to business reporting and statutory needs.In reality, business spans across financial years, so real needs get constrained by these financial periods. As an example, receivables (Sundry Debtors) is an area that is frequently plagued by confusion the need to send reminders, resend statements of accounts and persistent follow up may require that you need to look at figures from date x to date y and one or more financial periods can be between these two dates. With Tally. ERP 9, you can specify any date range and perform any operation that you need to. Comparison of Pe riods, say Q2 this year vs. Q2 last year, often required for shareholder and statutory reporting are easily accomplished. You may also need to break up periods into smaller chunks, instead of the year.While looking at the reports, you can instantly take care them broken into periods of your choice (daily, monthly, quarterly etc). For studying trends, locating unusual figures, or comparing activities for different periods, this is invaluable. Take the case of budgets. Say for a five year long project and for various ledgers you need to have a budget set up for five years, another for each year, another two that are 2 ? years you can setup such budgets, and compare budget vs. actual for any In effect you can zoom out as wellspring as zoom in to any period of your choice. Any changes made or a transaction inserted anytime, are instantly carried forward no matter how faraway back these are made (from a security standpoint, you might need to restrict data entry or hanges to transact ions prior to a specific date this is available via the User security control features). Multi-Cost/Profit Centers As a business transacting in multiple currencies, you will appreciate the effortless usability of Tally. ERP in this area. Say, you make purchases from a supplier, and transact in a currency different (say $) from that of your base currency (say INR). Youd like to keep track of the dollars due, as well as the $ amounts due for each bill. This way you get to know your foreign currency requirements as well as cross check the accounts in $. At the same time you would want to see outstanding and other financial reports in INR.Since this figure depends on the exchange rate as on the date of the report, generating these are time consuming. With Tally. ERP 9 all reports are generated automatically all that is needed is that the forex rates be available for reference. Foreign exchange gain & loss entries are posted automatically (as a notional entry), whenever any report is t aken. The day you decide to make these entries regular (say end of the financial year) you can post the required accounting Journal (with software assistance). Importers and exporters maintain bank, customer & other accounts in foreign currencies (like the example of the supplier) you can maintain these in any currency required.As a break or subsidiary of a foreign entity, or for reporting, you may need to generate reports in a currency other than the base, at some exchange rate. This capability is available across all reports. You may need to compare companies having different base currencies switch one company to use the currency of the other, or switch them both to a third Basically, every amount field in a Tally. ERP 9 voucher is multi-currency enabled. This allows you to conduct business in ways that manual systems permit and most IT systems fail to provide. It is possible for a supplier to, say, send a quote for items in INR, some in US$ and some in . Multi-units Most busin esses will use several units of measure, even if the belief that just one (pieces) is used.Take purchases you could order in the units you are comfortable with, and you elate goods in a different unit for e. g. , order in Pcs, receive in KGs. Similarly you could record sales in the units that your customer is comfortable with. The flexibility of this compound unit of measures is to ensure that Tally. ERP 9 does not get in the way of your way of working. Like in the case of multi-currency, every quantity field is inherently multi-unit ready. whatsoever commodities, say cotton, have peculiar problems the unit of stock used for this commodity is bales, yet trade is in Kgs. With changes in weather, cotton looses or gains weight due to changes in moisture content.If you used Kgs for your records, you would loose the ability to manage stock count and stock take of bales if you used bales, you would have a mismatch in the actual quantity transacted. This problem is compounded in real life since each bale carries a different weight of cotton. With Tally. ERP 9 you can manage all these, with the support for multiple units of measure. Now, you can record both units in transactions Kgs and bales at the same time. Stock valuation will be done in Kgs inventory count can be managed in bales You receive some supplies the Invoice shows 5 Pcs. and the actual count shows 6 Pcs. Were you to enter your receipt as 6 Pcs. there will be a mismatch with the voucher and physical document which will result in an audit objection. Entering as 5 Pcs. would mean that one piece is not recorded Tally. ERP 9 supports actual and billed quantities thus delinking the inventory count from the financial impact of the transaction. With this you can also receive and deliver free samples and manage the some(prenominal) variations that occur now and then. Therefore compound units, alternate units and billed/actual quantities should deliver the capabilities needed for most, if not all, of you r requirements. Multi-Location Inventory Even the simplest of organizations will have inventory in more than one physical location.As organizations get bigger, inventory will require active management with more warehouses (go downs, as we call it in India), racks shelves and stocks at project locations. Take the case of multiple sales outcomes, each with one go down. Each purchases items at different prices and sells them over time. You need to take a call on the value of stocks at each of these outlets as if they were independent units and not apply the company average. With Tally. ERP 9, each outlet will act as an independent unit from a costing perspective. Sales from each outlet will reflect the appropriate cost, and not the company average (which can skew profitability of both outlets).Seen at the company level, the cost behavior ignores these go downs making reports and financial analysis appropriate at that level. Go downs can contain go downs to allow management to the bin level. For various jobs (projects) and sub-jobs, the use of go downs and cost centers in Tally. ERP 9 give a high level of reporting and analysis on inventory and financial aspects of jobs. Multi-Budgets Scenarios Budgets are a measure of the results expected for the planned activities for a company. Whether you formally plan budgets or not, you will be working against several budgets Revenue, Production, Expense, Financial, Investment and so on. Once these budgets are recorded, you would periodically want to check up how your business measures up against this plan.And once you get a handle on the variance, you would probably take decisions on course corrections record possible outcomes of these changes (as scenarios) and compare against the budgets once again. This is a powerful planning mechanism that provides the flexibility to work in a changing /dynamic environment. With Tally. ERP 9, you can set up any number of budgets and to make this easy, budgets can roll up into group budgets and these can roll up again into master budgets the people who come up with the budgets can make entries and the roll-up is automatic (and can be overridden at the rolled up level as well). While determineing any report, you can choose to pull up the budgeted figures as well, along with a variance column. You could just as easily pull up budget figures alone and make these available to various people.A scenario is the name given to a specific combination of vouchers that will be included to deliver a report you can include and exclude different voucher types and build as many scenarios as needed say one where a product launch is on time and another where it is delayed by three months. You could then view actual figures against a scenario. You could also see the variance between a scenario and the budget Budgets and Scenarios are powerful tools when used by themselves used together they deliver unprecedented power to help plan monitor your business. TALLY REPORTING ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Modifying Reports (Options) Balance Sheet Profit expiry Account Stock Summary running Balance Day Book Cash Book Petty Cash Book Bank Book Journal immortalize Ledger Purchase Register Sales Register Ledger-wise Outstanding Reports Interest Receivable Interest Payable Cost Category Summary Statistics Stock Transfers Stock Valuation Methods BOM Cost guess Daily Balance of Cash/Bank Book Stock Query Negative Stock Item Movement abstract Stock Ageing Analysis Multi-Column Cash Book Purchase Register-Extract Sales Register-Extract Cash Flow Summary Funds Flow Summary Budgets Overdue Receivable Overdue Payable Age-wise Receivable Negative Ledger Debit Note Register Credit Note Register Reminder Letter Confirmation Letter ? Comparative Profit and Loss Account ? Vertical Balance Sheet with Working Capital ? Comparative Quarterly Balance Sheet ? Income Expenditure Statement

Descriptive Essay Essay

There are few moments in a persons life in which they washbasin take a step bandaging from their conscious minds and realize a change in direction or change of purpose within their paths. Most of life seems worry a continuous flow of a journey, an ever speeding ride that starts and finishes as the suns journey through our day light. We are, when you set forth tear to the core of it, simply a combination of our past experiences and memories. But some of us, few and far between, score experienced a brief moment in history in which we felt the tides of our own oceans turning. The moment is brief. The moment is sometimes small. Yet the moment is forever fleeting. Like a cool breeze that abruptly crosses over the hot sands of our minds, we suddenly are swept up from something that finally brings a new sense of understanding into our lives ultimately changing us forever. This moment came for me when I was rather quite young. In fact, I was in the middle of my third year of elementa ry school. Before we go any boost down this recollection trip of ours, I will have you know a little about my past.In my younger days, I had been branded as what you may refer to as a liar, but the naive realism wasnt found in the sense of that word. Instead of lying in modems of deceit, I simply and honestly believed with all my being that if something was conceived within my thoughts and plopped out of my mouth that it was systematically straightforward. It probably sounds absurd, simply believing in something and taking it as true when there was no evidence behind its conception other than my frivolous thoughts. But thats how it was, or so I thought, in my world of being. In fact, I vividly remember telling my brother one day that I was actually not his sister, rather a lost princess in deficiency of finding her way home. Where from the cosmos did that idea originate from? Well, since I cant even tell you, God would be the only one to know.With the daisy cooking stove I lab ored at making for hours around resting atop my curly locks and birds singing e real which way I turned, I was a princess. Nothing that reality presented to me was truer than that. And so time went on. I was a royal princess. I did not eat the last cookie. I had magical powers. Just no one else knew about it yet. Imagination was the all-powerful and ruling force of my world the seams of reality and dream forever muddled and intertwined. It was like I had not really been born yet, like I was not actually alive, rather just stuck in purgatory of pre-life and had not yet taken the steps into the real universe yet. And then camethird grade.It was Mrs. routes relegate she was a rather persnickety as she liked to call it lady who absolutely wouldnt let anyone get forth with anything. She was excellent though, I could tell she had a warm heart and I liked her better than my last teacher. All the other kids had through with(p) and finished their detailed office of the calcium state , all colorful and bright from crayons wax. But then there was me perfective tenseionist who would draw four pencil etchings and then erase five. Mrs. Alley announced that everyone that was done could go outside and begin a game of kick ball, which was the absolutely best part of any school day. I was put in between a rock and a hard place.As everyone else started fileling out of the room, a silence began to pervade the place. Eventually I was alone, sitting in a desk with a half lightly drawn potion of California on my paper. Eventually I just put my pencil down and started to look around the class room. Its truly amazing how the absence of sound and souls can change a place. As the clock ticked onwards, my mind came to recollect the perfectly printed version of the California occasion that was resting in the pages of my history section of my binder. One envisioned, there was no turning back.I ran to the other side of the class room and tore my binder from the top shelf, turned the history tab and found my booty. It didnt take long, the copying of the whole thing and the end product was rather magnificent if I have the right to admit so myself. By the time I was finished though I could hear little third grader feet beginning to drag in on the outside stairs. With the zip of a zipper and a scurry across the room, all proof of the occurrence had been erased or so it appeared. When everyone had come back in, Mrs. Alley announced that there would be a contest for whoevers map looked the nicest. As she walked around she gave nods and smiles to the other children, but when she came to peer over my shoulder she stopped. With perfect lines and strait edges my map probably seemed like a masterpiece of Van Goghs proportions compared to everyone elses. It all happened rather quickly. The asking, the removing of the binder from the book shelf, theholding of the map up to the window against the original, but all throughout this process a thought formed from within my head and there was no point of excrete I had not traced it. I had done it all by myself with my own hands.For all I could have known in that moment I could have been outside the whole time with the rest of my class, but the history of the past hour was completely erased from my mind. It seems odd really, even for me to talk about the thought that I gave myself subject to and belief in, as if almost I am only recalling memories from another world or a half remembered dream. All I can remember from that moment is that from the whole moment is my whole body and being screaming No from every angle, every corner of the depths of my being. But she did not receive in, she did not even falter. Eventually we sat alone in her room, fists clenched, face red, and eyes wet and still neither giving in. And then she turned to me and express Ok Courtney with the most unsatisfactory unbelieving persona that I have ever have witnessed in my life. As the car wised by the pine and true cedar trees I could still feel the heat of anger come off my face.Why didnt she believe me? My mom crying from the drivers skunk tried to lecture and yell sense into me. She was a good mom, is and always will be. Neither she nor my father had ever taught me to lie or let me get away with it. The sting of getting spanked had often been upon my bum in my younger years. But I honestly didnt know what I was doing wrong. The lies I was incriminate of making were simply given truths in my mind. And then it hit me. Like a hail storm sent from the Greek gods that fell and tore away the bond between me and my fuzzy pink fog of fantasy, the memory. The remembrance of what had really occurred in the class room a couple hours ago. My world wasnt real, or at least the one I had been creating wasnt in the least. The bands of the horizon in my life slowly started to unravel and integrate in front of my very eyes.All of a sudden, from the very depths of somewhere in my being, a very distant kind of concrete place that resides behind my head, I heard a voice. Sweet and low, comforting yet powerful I heard a voice that was not of my own in my head. And it seemed to bend down and pull me finis as a parent does to their kids after a thunder storm has just passed as it whispered somewhere within me, BE ALIVE. I started to cry, in fact rather mentally break down. And through my tear I finally gained sight of the light of day that penetrated and wished all the fuzzy dense fog of my fantasyworld away.

The Catcher in the Rye

Holden Caulfeild is the main char spoter of J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. Holden is represent as a very troubled and alienated raw boy. He alienates himself to cling to himself from the hurt of losing his blood brother Allie, the bother of maturation up, and the phoniness of the adult humankind. Holden grieves the loss of his beloved midget brother by thinking of every single else as non good enough. He wants to fit into this new public hes coming into as hes maturation up, but he fecest find a crop for himself.During this phonograph record Holden al focal points describes himself as a victim of the orb around him. He says to Mr. Spencer in the theme of the carry that he palpates trapped on the other cheek of life. Throughout the go for Holden attempts to find his way in a demesne that he doesnt emotional state he belongs in. In chapter nine Holden tells us about some ducks that he put ons in the central put lagoon. The ducks are a symbolic bankrup t of the story. The pond is a metaphor for Holdens life and the demo of his life that he is in when this book is written.The pond is rively frozen and partly not frozen. It is in transition between two states, effective as Holden is in transition between childhood and adulthood. The deeper into this book we recrudesce the more we dumbfound to assoil that the way Holden alienates himself is sound to protect himself. Hilden has been hurt before and he makes that very obvious when he speaks of his brother Allie and his death. I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it.I yet tried to break all the windows on the station wagon we had that summer, but my deal was already broken and every thing by that time, and I couldnt do it. It was a very stupid thing to do, Ill admit, but I hardly didnt even go to sleep I was doing it, and you didnt know Allie. (39) This quote shows us how strongly Holden did care about Allie and what a loss Allies death was to his life. Holden tries to move over off his alienation as him thinking he is break away than everyone else and is too good to interact with them.An case of this would be when Holden is in the club and he meets leash cured women. Holden says, they didnt invite me to sit shoot down at their table- intimatelyly because they were too ignorant- but I sit down down everyway. (73) and I tried to get them in a brusque intelligent conversation, but it was a lot impossible. You had to twist their arms. You could hardly tell which was the stupidest of the three of them. (73) These quotes show that Holden thinks of the women as stupid and below him before he even knows them.He assumes people are not as good as he is and that everyone has something wrong with them. nevertheless in reality Holden is the one who has a occupation interacting with people. Holden is desperately in need of human contact and love. He needs someone to talk to and be close with, but he denies himself that. Which might be one of the causes of his depression. Holden likewise used alienation to protect himself from growing up. Holden is obviously overwhelmed by change. But instead of growing up, Holden criticizes other people for the things that he is iniquitous of.He rarely ever admits to being wrong or not knowing something. One of the few measure where he does admit being wrong is when he speaks of raise and admits, sex is something I just fagt understand. I swear to God I striket(63) This shows us that Holden isnt really as grown up and worldly as he would like us to think. Holden puts on an act to make himself seem much older and more undergo than he really is. In most of the book he does a good job of make that image of himself believable, but this is one part where he shows us that he is still a child.Holden also uses alienation to protect himself from the phoniness of the adult world. Holden uses the bourne phony as a sort of cat ch all for all the things he sees in the world that he doesnt like or doesnt tot up with. An example is when Holden describes childhood as innocence, curiosity, and honesty. While he says that adulthood is superficial and phony. Holden does not want to grow up, which could be a rea give-and-take he would describe adulthood as being phony. A way that Holden avoids growing up and addressing his problems or flaws is by pointing out the phoniness in the world and in people around him.Holden uses legion(predicate) different things to alienate himself and to keep himself closed off and protect from the world. He alienates himself to avoid growing up and to avoid changing. Holden even talks at the end of the book about opening up to people. He says, Dont ever tell anymore anything. If you do, youll start missing everybody(214) But what Holden does not see that we, as the reader, can, is that Holdens alienation of himself is one of the pain sources of his pain and depression. We can see that if he would plainly trust in people and open up that he would be happy and wouldnt feel so alone.The Catcher in the RyeThe Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, is home to the protagonist Holden Caulfield. thither is no coincidence that he holds a striking resemblance to the author of the novel himself. Salinger seemed to cast off a similar childhood as Holden describes in The Catcher in the Rye. both men also seemed to have a certain fascination with spring chickener children, especially younger women. J.D. Salinger based one of his most famed features, Holden Caulfield, on personal experience.Holdens story in The Catcher in the Rye begins with Holden at his school, Pencey Preparatory, which is a boarding school. He was sent there by his parents, who seemed to be withdrawn from his life. Similarly, Salingers parents sent him to Valley Forge military machine School, where he had a neighbor who always seemed to be barging in, showing a resemblance to Ackley. The reader l earns that Holden is the son of wealthy parents from New York. It turns out that J.D. Salinger was also born in New York to upper-class parents. It seems as though Holden Caulfields childhood is an identical match to that of J.D. Salingers.Salinger had a deep love and fascination with young children, especially young women. In the 1970s, Salinger maintained a close connection with an eighteen year-old girl, Joyce Maynard, who eventually moved in with the author. J.D. Salinger proceed to have many relations with younger women, much like this one. His fascination with young women is reflected in Holden, who has a similar mind-set. Even as a seventeen year-old, Holden is infatuated with his perception of Jane Gallagher as a little girl. It is this picture of innocence that Holden is in love with, and not what Jane is like now. The concept of, the catcher in the rye, itself projects his relate in children. He day-dreams about standing at the edge of the rye field catching any children that are too close to the edge of the cliff. Salinger used Holden to vent his love, and passion for children.Holden is almost an identical facsimile of what J.D. Salinger is truly like. His adoration for young women is shown in Holdens love for Jane, and in the concept of, the catcher in the rye. Both show similarities in their childhoods, from growing up wealthy in New York, to being sent forward for school. J.D. Salinger used Holden Caulfield to expose his personal life, and possibly his personal feelings.The Catcher in the RyeHolden Caulfeild is the main character of J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. Holden is portrayed as a very troubled and alienated young boy. He alienates himself to protect himself from the hurt of losing his brother Allie, the pain of growing up, and the phoniness of the adult world. Holden grieves the loss of his beloved little brother by thinking of everyone else as not good enough. He wants to fit into this new world hes coming into as hes growin g up, but he cant find a place for himself.During this book Holden always describes himself as a victim of the world around him. He says to Mr. Spencer in the beginning of the book that he feels trapped on the other side of life. Throughout the book Holden attempts to find his way in a world that he doesnt feel he belongs in. In chapter nine Holden tells us about some ducks that he sees in the central park lagoon. The ducks are a symbolic part of the story. The pond is a metaphor for Holdens life and the stage of his life that he is in when this book is written.The pond is partly frozen and partly not frozen. It is in transition between two states, just as Holden is in transition between childhood and adulthood. The deeper into this book we get the more we start to realize that the way Holden alienates himself is just to protect himself. Hilden has been hurt before and he makes that very obvious when he speaks of his brother Allie and his death. I slept in the garage the night he d ied, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it.I even tried to break all the windows on the station wagon we had that summer, but my hand was already broken and everything by that time, and I couldnt do it. It was a very stupid thing to do, Ill admit, but I hardly didnt even know I was doing it, and you didnt know Allie. (39) This quote shows us how strongly Holden did care about Allie and what a loss Allies death was to his life. Holden tries to pass off his alienation as him thinking he is better than everyone else and is too good to interact with them.An example of this would be when Holden is in the club and he meets three older women. Holden says, they didnt invite me to sit down at their table- mostly because they were too ignorant- but I sat down anyway. (73) and I tried to get them in a little intelligent conversation, but it was practically impossible. You had to twist their arms. You could hardly tell which was the stupidest of the three of t hem. (73) These quotes show that Holden thinks of the women as stupid and below him before he even knows them.He assumes people are not as good as he is and that everyone has something wrong with them. But really Holden is the one who has a problem interacting with people. Holden is desperately in need of human contact and love. He needs someone to talk to and be close with, but he denies himself that. Which might be one of the causes of his depression. Holden also used alienation to protect himself from growing up. Holden is obviously overwhelmed by change. But instead of growing up, Holden criticizes other people for the things that he is guilty of.He rarely ever admits to being wrong or not knowing something. One of the few times where he does admit being wrong is when he speaks of sex and admits, sex is something I just dont understand. I swear to God I dont(63) This shows us that Holden isnt really as grown up and worldly as he would like us to think. Holden puts on an act to m ake himself seem much older and more experienced than he really is. In most of the book he does a good job of making that image of himself believable, but this is one part where he shows us that he is still a child.Holden also uses alienation to protect himself from the phoniness of the adult world. Holden uses the term phony as a sort of catch all for all the things he sees in the world that he doesnt like or doesnt agree with. An example is when Holden describes childhood as innocence, curiosity, and honesty. While he says that adulthood is superficial and phony. Holden does not want to grow up, which could be a reason he would describe adulthood as being phony. A way that Holden avoids growing up and addressing his problems or flaws is by pointing out the phoniness in the world and in people around him.Holden uses many different things to alienate himself and to keep himself closed off and protected from the world. He alienates himself to avoid growing up and to avoid changing. H olden even talks at the end of the book about opening up to people. He says, Dont ever tell anymore anything. If you do, youll start missing everybody(214) But what Holden does not see that we, as the reader, can, is that Holdens alienation of himself is one of the pain sources of his pain and depression. We can see that if he would only trust in people and open up that he would be happy and wouldnt feel so alone.

The Importance of a Portfolio

A portfolio is a well created collection of documentation that helps the interviewee monitor their emergence and success in a specific field. A portfolio should reflect your accomplishments, skills, experiences, and attri just nowes. I believe that a portfolio is meaty for you as the interviewee to prove what works you ease up completed and show organization and consistency which after part be overlooked if there is not one present. It also can help you gain confidence when you can visually review what your efforts have become in its entirety where in some cases there king not be any confidence or you may feel as though you have accomplished nothing.In your portfolio should be your resume, a letter of reference, samples of diagrams or events you have worked on in your prior positions or schooling, performance monitoring documents if you have them, school transcripts and certificates showing your grades, and some samples of your skills like writing documents or events that you m ay have planned within your career. The most essential reason it is important is in its power to allow the interviewer a better way to review your farmth and development and compare it to how you may grow in their company.An new(prenominal) important feature in a portfolio is the fact that it is or should be forever changing. As an interviewee, your portfolio from 2008 should not have the same accomplishments as 2011 seeing as though you have had 3 years of opportunity to gain new skills, experienced contrastive situations, and overall accomplished harder and or different challenges. Since most people dont use portfolios, having one can set you apart from other applicants when applying to a position. With a portfolio you are able to customize your style of portfolio and showcase not only your jobs skills and experience, but also your ability to be creative.How you choose to organize your portfolio advertises your personality to potential employers and organizations and that alone may stay you the job. The use of a portfolio is just limited to a professional setting, it can also be apply in a school setting to assist you in receiving scholarships and grants so that you can further your education. similarly sense a portfolio demonstrates prior work or learning experiences it can be used in some cases to obtain educational credits based off of what you have already had experience rather of paying a additional cost to be taught in that field.

Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 1

It was October. The trees of the cemetery had turned a decayed brown, and a cold breeze had whistled in, replacing the stifling heat of the Virginia summer. Not that I much felt it. As a vampire, my body registered only the temperature of my next dupe, warmed by the anticipation of her calefactory blood coiling through my veins.My next victim was only a few feet away a chestnut-haired girl who was currently climbing over the fence of the Hartnett estate, which ran adjacent to the cemetery. clementine tree Haverford, whatever are you doing verboten of bed so late? My playful demeanor was at odds with the hot, heavy thirst course through me. Clementine was not supposed to be here, tho Matt Hartnett had always been sweet on her. And even though Clementine was engaged to Randall Haverford, her Charleston-based cousin, it was clear the feeling was mutual. She was already playing a formidable game. Little did she know it was about to turn deadly.Clementine squinted into the darkness. I could tell from her heavy-lidded expression and wine-stained teeth that retch had a long night. Stefan Salvatore? she gasped. But youre dead.I took a step closer to her. Am I, now?Yes, I attended your funeral. She cocked her head to the side. She didnt seem too concerned, though. She was practically sleepwalking, heady from sips of wine and stolen kisses. Are you a envisage?No, not a dream, I said huskily.I grasped her by the shoulders and pulled her close to me. She fell against my chest, and the loud machinate of her heartbeat filled my ears. She smelled of jasmine, bonny as she had last summer when my guide had grazed the bodice of her dress small-arm we played one of Damons kissing games under the Wickery Bridge.I ran one finger along her cheek. Clementine had been my stolon crush, and Id often wondered what it would feel like to hold her like this. I put my lips to her ear. Im more like a nightmare.Before she could make a sound, I sank my teeth straight into her jugula r vein, sighing when the first stream relate my mouth. Unlike what her name might suggest, Clementines blood wasnt nearly as sweet as Id imagined. Instead it tasted smoky and bitter, like coffee burned over a hot stove. Still, I drank deeply, gulping her down, until she stopped groaning and her shiver slowed to a whisper. She went limp in my arms, and the fire that burned in my veins and my belly was quenched. All week Id been hunting at my leisure, having discovered that my body required two feedings a day. Mostly I just listened to the resilient fluid coursing through the bodies of the residents of Mystic Falls, fascinated by how easily I could take it from them. When I did attack, Id done so carefully, feeding on guests at the boardinghouse or pickings one of the soldiers up by Leestown. Clementine would be my first victim whod once been a friendthe first victim the people of Mystic Falls would miss.Disengaging my teeth from her neck, I licked my lips, allowing my tongue to s avor the spot of idiotic blood at the corner of my mouth. Then I dragged her out of the cemetery and back to the quarry where my brother, Damon, and I had been upholding since wed been turned.The sun was just creeping over the horizon, and Damon was sitting listlessly at the edge of the water, glancing into its depths as if they held the secret to the universe. Hed been like that every day since wed woken up as vampires seven days earlier, bereavement the loss of Katherine, the vampire whod made us into what we are now. Though she had turned me into a powerful creature, I celebrated her death, unlike my brother. She had played me for a fool, and the memory of her re reasoned me of how vulnerable Id once been.As I watched Damon, Clementine moaned in my arms, one eye fluttering open. Were it not for the blood seeping onto the puritanical lace neckline of her wrinkled, blue tulle dress, it would seem as if she were merely in slumber.Shhh, I murmured, tucking a few loose strands of hair bottomland her ear. A voice somewhere in my mind told me that I should feel regret over taking her emotional state, but I felt nothing at all. Instead, I readjusted her in my arms, tossing her over my shoulder, as if she were hardly a sack of oats, and walked to the edge of the water.Brother. I unceremoniously dumped Clementines nearly lifeless body at his feet. Damon move his head and said, No. His lips had a chalky white texture. Blood vessels worm darkly on his organisation they looked like cracks in marble. In the weak morning light, he looked like one of the broken statues in the cemetery.You must drink I said roughly, pushing him down, surprised at my own strength. His nostrils flared. But just as it was to mine, the smell of her blood was intoxicating to his weary body, and soon his lips met her skin in spite of his protestations. He began to drink, slowly at first, then lapped up the liquid as though he were a cater desperate for water.Why do you keep making me d o this? he asked plaintively, wiping his mouth with the back of his hand and wincing.You need to regain your strength. I prodded Clementine with the tip of my dirt-caked boot. She groaned softly, somehow still alive. For now, at least. But her life was in my hands. The realization trilled through me, as though my entire being were on fire. Thisthe hunt, the conquests, the support of the pleasurable sleepiness that always followed a feedingmade eternity stand before us as an endless adventure. Why couldnt Damon understand?This isnt strength. Its weakness, Damon hissed, rising to his feet. Its hell on Earth, and nothing could be worse. vigour? Would you rather be dead, like Father? I shook my head incredulously. You have a mo chance.I never asked for it, Damon said sharply. I never asked for any of this. All I treasured wasKatherine. Shes gone, so kill me now and be done with it. Damon handed me a jagged oak branch. Here, he said, standing(a) with his arms open wide, his chest expo sed. Just one stroke to his heart and hed have his wish. Memories flashed through my mind of Katherine, her soft, dark curls, her fangs bright in the moonlight, her head arched back before she bit into my neck, her ever-present lapis lazuli pendant that sat in the hollow of her neck. I now understood why shed killed my fiance, Rosalyn, why shed compelled me and Damon, why she used her beauty and innocent visage to make people want to assertion and protect her. It was her nature. And now it was ours. But instead of accepting it as a gift, as I had, Damon seemed to hypothesize it was a curse.I cracked the branch over my knee and threw the shards into the river. No, I said. Though Id never swallow it aloud, the thought of living forever without a friend in the world frightened me. I wanted Damon and I to learn to be vampires together.No? Damon repeated, his look snapping open. Youre man enough to murder an old flame, but not your brother? He shoved me to the ground. He loomed abov e me, his own fangs bared, then spit on my neck.Dont bewilder yourself, I said, scrambling to my feet. He was strong, but I was far stronger, thanks to my regular feedings. And dont fool yourself into thinking Katherine love you, I growled. She loved her Power, and she loved what she could make us do for her. But she never loved us.Damons eyes blazed. He rushed toward me with the speed of a galloping horse. His shoulder, hard as stone, plowed into me, throwing me back into a tree. The consistence split with a loud crack. She lovedme.Then why did she turn me, too? I challenged, rolling to my feet as I rebuffed his next blow.The words had their desired effect. Damons shoulders sagged, and he staggered backward. Fine. Ill just do it myself, he murmured, grabbing other stick and running the sharp end along his chest.I slapped the stake out of his hand and twisted his arms behind his back. You are my brothermy flesh and blood. So long as I stay alive, so shall you. Now, come. I pushed him toward the woods.Come where? Damon asked listlessly, allowing me to drag him along.To the cemetery, I answered. We have a funeral to attend.Damons eyes registered a dash spark of interest. Whose?Fathers. Dont you want to say good-bye to the man who killed us?

Depression: Signs and Symptoms

cordial Illness Depression Depression a serious medical condition in which a soulfulness whole steps very sad, hopeless, unimportant, anger without enthusiasm, and often is unable to live in a normal life. Each soulfulness is different and will have unique symptoms, but here atomic number 18 some of the more customary symptoms of depression Feeling of sadness and loss Feeling that life is not charge living or worth the effort to even maintain their appearance or hygiene.They may believe that a negative internet site will never change nd be pessimistic about their future Feelings of guilt and maladroitness Low self esteem and guilt assuming blame for negative events or circumstances. You may feel like a failure and have negative views about their competence and self- worth. You feel as if you are not good enough. Changes in weight or appetite Depression affects the appetite in angiotensin converting enzyme way or another. Often, you Just lose interest in eating because the food has no taste. When anxiety is high, you may not be able to eat.In some cases, however, people will overeat out of thwarting or misery. Changes in eternal snoozeing patterns like insomnia Sleep disturbances are common symptoms of depression. A good nights sleep becomes virtually impossible. Many people complain of waking up in the middle of the night with their perspicacity racing, wondering how they are going to overcome all of the obstacles before them. Others do little other than sleep but never feel rested. In both cases, the built up fatigue can decline every other aspect of depression.Reduces ability to think clearly or progress to decisions It affects your ability to make decisions, think clearly, perform complicated tasks, concentrate, and remember things. You may feel that you dont remember things that you did before, that you cannot focus on your work, or that you are unable to make decisions Anxiety A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome. Recurring thoughts of self-destruction or self-harm When you suffer from depression, thoughts of suicide are often common.If there is no relief over a long period of time, suicide can feel like the only way to end the pain. Social isolation Poor communication lacking connection with friends and family. Avoiding family gatherings and events. Teens that used to spend a lot of time with friends may now spend most of their time completely and without interests. Not sharing feelings with others, believing that you are alone in the world and no one is listening to you or even cares about you. Depression Signs and Symptoms By spiderwebz

Airline industry analysis by Porter’s Five Forces Essay

The Airline industry provides a real unique service to its nodes. It transports people with a extravagantly level of appliance and efficiency that buttocks non not be provided by any other industry or substitute. Airline companies pride themselves on the elbow room they treat their customer during the flight. They deport things such as food, drinks, entertainment, and a welcoming staff. The service of transportation is provided in other industries but the airway surpasses all of them when it comes to timeliness. The geographic scope of the airline industry is at a global level. Some firms be able to fly their planes all over the world temporary hookup others snap on smaller geographic aras.The five forces precedent is one way to answer the start-off sanctioned question in strategic management Why are close to industries more attractive than others? This model shows the five forces that shape industry rivalry flagellum of new entrants, negociate power of buyers, ho ly terror of substitutes, bargaining power of suppliers, and competitors. In order to analyze the airline industry we claim look at separately of these forces.Bargaining power of BuyersThe airline industry is made up of two sorts of buyers. First, there are private flyers. They buy plane tickets for a number of reasons that bed be personal or origin related. This group is exceedingly diverse around people in developed countries have purchased a plane ticket. They can do this through the specific airline or through the second group of buyers travel agencies and online portals. This buyer group works as a middle man between the airlines and the flyers. They work with multiple airline firms in order to give customers the best flight possible. Between these two groups there is definitely a large amount of buyers compared to the number of firms.There are piteous break cost between firms because more people choose the flight based on where they are going and the cost at the tim e. This is some loyalty to firms but not enough for high switching costs. Each customer needs a lot of classical information. They need to know the details of whatis provided during the flight. Buyers need to understand the timing of the flight and the recourse aspects of flying in general. The service provided is unique. Each airline has a niche. Some airlines focus on cost, while others focus on having the best amenities, etc. Overall the bargaining power of buyers has an extremely low threat in this industry.Bargaining Power of SuppliersNext we look at the bargaining power of the suppliers. In this aspect the major suppliers are the airplane manufacturers. The top two manufacturers in the world currently are Boeing and Airbus(Odell,Mark). In this industry the inputs are extremely standardized. Airline companies only seem to differentiate with amenities. The planes are real similar. presently some manufacturers are trying to engender their plans more ecofriendly.Airline comp anies cannot easily switch suppliers. Most firms have long name contracts with their suppliers. Planes are such high capital products that firms probably make long term bestow agreements and have more favorable credit terms when they get int switch companies. It is grueling to enter into the plane manufacturing industry because of the capital needed to enter. The amount of money and expertise needed to make even one plane is around 200 million dollars. For this reason there are very fewer suppliers in the airline industry. Airline firms are the only source of income for these manufacturers so their business is extremely important. Based on these things the bargaining power of suppliers has a low threat as well.Threat of unexampled EntrantsThreat of new entrants is another major aspect of the five forces. This aspect has a low threat for the airline industry. There are two aspects that do however raise the threat level. First, there are extremely low switching costs. Second, th ere are no proprietary products or services involved. take down with these two aspects the industry still has a very low threat overall. Existing firms have a large cost advantage. This industry requiresa large amount of capital and without a strong customer base there impart be little to no profit in the first few years. Existing firms can and will use their high capital to retaliate against newer firms with whatever take to bes prerequisite such as lowering prices and taking a loss.Although there are low switching costs between brands, consumers tend to only chose well-known names. Airline tickets are expensive so people dont want to give that money to firms they dont trust. There is withal a massive safety aspect involved and most consumers feel safer with firms that have been around for a long termination of time. This industry requires plane and flying experience which as well lowers the threat of entry. When firms decide to enter the market they first have to become lic ensed which can take about a year. After that they are unceasingly being regulated by several organizations such as the Federal Aviation Administration and the subdivision of Transportation. The time and money spend to solely open an airline company is enough to prevent most people from entering the industry.Threat of SubstitutesAfter looking at the threat of entry it is important to also consider the threat of substitutes. This industry has a medium substitute risk level. There are substitutes in the airline industry. Consumers can choose other form of transportation such as a car, bus, train, or boat to get to their destination. There is however a cost to switch. Some means of transportation can be more costly than a plane ticket. The main cost is time. Planes are by remote the fastest form of transportation available. Airlines surpass all other forms of transportation when it comes to cost, convenience, and sometimes service. Consumers do sometimes choose other methods for var ious reasons such as cost if they are not traveling very far which raises the risk.Rivalry among Existing PlayersThe last area of the five forces is the rivalry among existing players. The rivalry in the airline industry is very intense for many reasons. The industry is currently very stagnant. It seems to be in the mature stage of the business cycle. The number of competitors stays the same in the long runand it doesnt seem to be under or over capacitated. The fixed costs are extremely high in this industry. This makes it hard to leave the industry because they are probably in long term loan agreements in order to stay in business. The products involved or the planes are highly complex which also heightens the competition.The competition is lessened by the brand identities of different firms. For example, Jetblue is known for its amenities and Southwest is known for its low prices. The market share seemed to be equally distributed because each company has its own part of the market and because switching costs are low none of the firms can really hold a large region of the market.The strongest forces in this industry are the competition of existing firms and the power of suppliers. The rivalry of existing players is high and will push out any firm that doesnt have enough capital. Suppliers are strong forces because planes are so costly to make. If the suppliers changed the credit terms by even a small amount it could mean a significant loss for the firm. On the other hand the other forces involved seem to have a weak threat. It is costly and time consuming to enter the market which lowers the risk of entry. Buyers have a weak force because of the low switching costs and substitutes are weak because they are usually overly costly.The profit in this industry is high because for most people flying in necessary. It is not a trend which makes this industry profitable for the long term. Airlines that are more profitable are in a better position because they usuall y have more planes and a larger variety of flights which provides further convenience for the consumer.Recently there have been some changes in some of the forces. Some airplane manufacturers have been devising ecofriendly planes, which is a change in the bargaining power of suppliers. This would differentiate the products, raising the threat of suppliers. Another young change is the use of web portals such as Expedia to book flights. This incontrovertible change creates a square new group of buyers and makes purchasing flights faster and easier. The increase in gas prices has also been a positive change for the industrybecause it lessens the power of substitutes. People are more willing to fly to their destination if private road would be more expensive.After looking at the Five Forces Model firms should make dealing with the competition their main priority. The other areas in the model seem to have an overall low threat so existing firms dont have to focus on those areas as m uch in their business strategy.Now that we have brought you through our Porters Five Force analysis, the last thing that is important to consider when exploring an industry, are the dominant economic features. The next section of our report will give you an overview of what features hazard the airline industry most.